Wednesday, 19 November 2014

MY EXPERIENCES WITH CHEMOTHERAPY

(Article published in Berita MMA Oct 2014. Malaysian Medical Association)


In June 2013, I complained of gastric pain which lasted for about two weeks.  The gastroscopy showed that I had a lymphoma ulcer in my stomach. This is a rare condition, which while malignant, is less serious than the common carcinoma stomach. The PET Scan and EUS results indicated that the tumour was at the early stage 2a. Thankfully I did not require surgery which would have been quite debilitating. Cytogenetic studies of the biopsies showed that my diffuse large B-cell lymphoma had none of the danger markers.

Thanks to God, I have been healthy in the past 67 years of my life. I was seldom sick, even during my university days in Bombay. Throughout my working life, I had not taken more than 15 days of medical leave. I had no diabetes, hypertension or heart disease. My weight has been rather constant. I eat most everything but I do not overindulge. Although I did not excel in sports, I played many games and cycled a lot in my younger days. My father died at the age of 74 from heart attack but my mother is still around at the age of 93 (I have more of my mother’s genes).
The condition arose just before I celebrated my 68th birthday (and Fathers’ Day) with my family. My 68th year began with sad news, but in Cantonese, 68 sounds better than 67!
During my chemotherapy, I had to keep myself free from infections. I appreciate my clinic partners who had given me four months of medical leave. No more going to clubs, cinemas, malls, food courts, or even to church! It was like being under house arrest! No more visitors too. With modern ways of communication like mobile phone, email and Facebook, I could still communicate daily with my friends and relatives. I watched the church service on my Ipad. Thanks to the internet, I was still not cut off from the world.
I had time to look through my old records and photos. I was able to write up my reminiscences of my early childhood, school days, and medical student years in Bombay, medical career from being a houseman in Penang to consultant in Ipoh, and my services in the church and Christian organisations. I managed to get my writings written during my Penang Free School days published into a book “Young Emotion”.
Many friends and relatives had given a lot of advice to me, some from their personal experiences. Most of the advice was practical and sensible, like taking lots of fluids, honey and plenty of anti-oxidants. Some had recommended proprietary supplements. There were also suggestions on exercises and various alternative therapies. We really appreciated all the advice and concern. Obviously we could not follow all the advice except those we thought was appropriate. As a medically trained person, I had to consider the evidence-based therapies with proper research on the success rates. We did not doubt that anecdotal cures did occur with any diet, treatment or exercise. However, most alternative treatments had not been evaluated scientifically.

As a Christian, I had to be wary of alternative treatments which may involve practices from other religions. I needed to be moderate in my beliefs without extreme views, such as to depend entirely on faith and not seek medical treatment.

After all, doctors can treat  BUT it is GOD who HEALS!

I consulted Dr S.C. Ng, a leading haematologist from Sime Darby Medical Centre who prescribed the R-CHOP regime. The drugs (Cyclosphosphamide, Vincristine, Adriamycin and Prednisolone) had been well-tested over the last 30 years and are relatively cheap while Rituximab is a new drug (monoclonal antibodies) which specifically attacks the lymphoma cells and is rather expensive.

I had relatively mild side-effects from the six courses of chemotherapy. I had slight nausea for the first few days, but no vomiting. I never had any episode of fever or infection. I did suffer from herpes zoster (shingles) on my thigh after the fourth chemotherapy, but there was no residual nerve pain. The hair on my head started to drop after the second chemotherapy and eventually left me with just 10% of hair. I had some mouth ulcers but they were not painful. There were several episodes of leucopenia, but they were corrected with Granocyte injections. I had no diarrhoea. However as I had to drink a lot of fluids, I had to wake up often in the night to pee. After several courses of chemotherapy, the body felt physically weak but I was able to drive and climb the stairs.

There had been lots of advice from friends and the internet on the foods to take and foods to avoid. After consulting my oncology doctors, I had tried to avoid extremes in my diet. Certainly I needed to avoid outside food as much as possible. I had missed much of the hawker food especially if they were spicy.  Much of the food was well cooked at home. I preferred noodles, beehoon and vermicelli, rather than bread or rice. For the first few days after chemo, I would take porridge with minced meat and eggs.

            I was encouraged to consume a lot of fluids. For the first few days after chemo, I would be drinking fresh coconut water, from as a many as three coconuts a day. Then I drank homemade freshly blended fruit juices twice a day. They would include varying proportions of apples, guava, carrots, cucumber, beetroot, pears, star fruit and oranges. I consumed Ensure drinks twice a day and organic soya milk or yoghurt drinks daily. I drank plenty of plain water in between, to make up to at least 2 litres per day. Each day, I would eat fresh cut fruits especially papayas, apples, mangoes, grapes and bananas.  I had plenty of mangosteens when they were in season and some durians as well.
            During those difficult days, God gave me the gift to write more than ten poems, expressing my distress and cry to God. Throughout these months, I felt the reassurance and comfort. A friend gave me a booklet “God’s Medicine” which consisted of Bible verses claiming healing and health. I had to read out the verses twice daily.
            My family had been very supportive, especially my dear wife, Nancy. We realised how great a supportive wife would be, when we were sick! We had been touched by the spontaneous outpouring of words of encouragement and concern, especially from old friends of 30 to 50 years! The prayers certainly made the difference.
Prayerfully, I hope to be healed, both by divine providence and medical therapy. After 70, every year is a bonus, after 80 every month is a bonus; and after 90, every day is a bonus! To me, every hour is a blessing from God! In November, The repeat PET scan and gastroscopy confirmed that the lymphoma ulcer had been healed! I had gone back to work by then.
 I must thank God Almighty for his boundless mercies in healing me and reassuring me throughout the four months on chemotherapy.